From opera to rock opera

by Julie York Coppens
South Bend Tribune
October 1, 2000

Jonathan Larson’s “Rent” premiered, almost to the day, 100 years after Giacomo Puccini’s “La Bohème.” Given the passage of time, not to mention Larson’s relocating the love story of Mimì and Rodolfo from Paris to New York’s East Village, how similar could the opera and the rock opera actually be? Pretty similar, it turns out.

Not only did Larson lift the basic plot, settings and most of his characters from “La Bohème” (libretto by Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi Illica), but he picked up some minor plot points and even lines (“They call me Mimi”) verbatim. Aside from these superficial connections, both “Rent” and “Bohème” are celebrations of youth, life, creativity and community, in a world that seems to have lost touch with these values. “There’s only this. There’s only us ... No day but today,” the “Rent” company sings — a feeling the characters of “Bohème” express in their own way time and again.

Of course, none of this discounts the deceased Larson’s creativity; on the contrary, the similarities between “Rent” and the 100 year old opera that inspired it only highlight Larson’s achievement in creating a musical so ofthe moment, so in tune with the 1990s’ premillennial zeitgeist, that it became a sensation. Four years later, people — especially young people — are still lining up to experience it. A hundred years from now, will “Rent” enjoy the position in the musical theater repertory that “La Bohème” has among operas? In the bohemian spirit, we’ll put aside that question for the time being. This week, “Rent” comes to the Morris Performing Arts Center. Viva la vie bohème.

"La Bohème" by Giacomo Puccini

"Rent" by Jonathan Larson

Premiere: Feb. 1, 1896, at the Teatro Regio in Turin, conducted by Toscanini.

The Setting: The Latin Quarter of Paris, around 1830; Christmas Eve.

Hero: Rodolfo, a poet.

Heroine: Mimì, a seamstress.

How they meet: Mimì comes up from her apartment downstairs, asking a light for her candle. She returns later, having misplaced her key.

Heroine suffers from: Consumption, possible nearsightedness from her sewing job

The bad guy: Benoit, the landlord.

Back rent due: Three months' worth.

Comic relief: Schaunard tells a story about making a quick buck by killing an Englishman's parrot. In Act II, Mimi, Rodolfo and their friends party at the hip Café Momus; Musetta leaves her old admirer, Alcindoro, stuck with the bill.

Fate of composer: Puccini's earlier opera, "Manon Lescaut," enjoyed acclaim, but "La Bohème" makes the composer an international superstar. Puccini goes on to compose "Tosca" (1900) and "Madama Butterfly" (1904). Dies of throat cancer in 1924, in Brussels, before completing work on his most ambitious opera: "Turandot."

Fate of show: Turin's response to this musically unconventional opera was lukewarm, but "La Bohème" fared better two months later in Palermo. Today, it's one of the most frequently performed and beloved operas of all time.

Premeire: Feb. 13, 1996, at New York Theatre Workshop; transfers to Broadway two months later.

The Setting: The East Village, New York City, in the 1990s; Christmas Eve

Hero: Roger, a rock musician.

Heroine: Mimi, an exotic dancer.

How they meet: Mimi comes up to Mark and Roger's loft to get a light for her candle. She returns later, having misplaced her heroin.

Heroine suffers from: AIDS, narcotics addiction, the discomfort of skin-tight vinyl pants.

The bad guy: Benny, a onetime friend who owns the building where Mark and Roger live.

Back rent due: One year.

Comic relief: Angel earns $1,000 by drumming a yappy neighborhood dog to suicide; gang holds a raucous "funeral" to lament the death of bohemian life; Maureen delivers a performance piece during which audience is invited to "moo" along.

Fate of composer: Dies unexpectedly of an aortic aneurysm on Jan. 25, 1996 -- 10 days before his 36th birthday and just hours after the show he worked on for seven years had its final dress rehearsal.

Fate of show: A runaway hit. Wins the Pulitzer Prize for drama, four Tony Awards (including Best Musical), six Drama Desk awards and a slew of others. Broadway production still running four years later. National touring production comes to South Bend in October 2000.

 

 

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